The eco-textile cleaner production technology is to minimize the consumption of raw materials by making full use of existing resources; adopting environmentally-friendly dyes and auxiliaries to reduce the potential harm of various chemicals to any environment; adopting high-efficiency and low-energy Consumption, low-noise, low-failure, and safe ecological textile processing machinery to ensure no adverse impact on the environment during production and processing; take measures to increase the recycling and reuse of textiles and increase the utilization rate of renewable resources.

The production process is the technical condition for material conversion from raw materials to products. The selection of the equipment is determined by the process. It is a technical means to achieve material conversion. Traditional production techniques and backward production equipment inevitably lead to the depletion of natural resources and the serious deterioration of the ecological environment. Low-waste, non-waste technology and efficient equipment are important guarantees for the implementation of cleaner production and product ecology. Therefore, clean production technology is the common goal pursued by the industry. It is hoped that through continuous technological innovation, green production technology will be applied to the production and processing of textiles, eliminate pollution sources, and establish a good production ecological environment.

In 2000, the State Economic and Trade Commission issued Circular No. 137 [2000], which promulgated the "Clean Productive Technology-oriented Directory of the State's Key Industries," of which 13 related to the textile printing and dyeing industry:

(1) New transfer printing process;

(2) Ultrafiltration recovery dye;

(3) new process of paint dyeing;

(4) new process of paint printing;

(5) Pre-treatment of cold-rolled one-step process of cotton cloth;

(6) Enzymatically washed denim fabric;

(7) mercerized light alkali recovery technology;

(8) Infrared directional radiator instead of ordinary heating elements and gas;

(9) Enzymatic desizing;

(10) Recycling of waste gas from the viscose fiber plant cooking system;

(11) Reactive dyes replace conventional reactive dyes to reduce the amount of fuel used;

(12) Extracting lanolin from hair washing wastewater;

(13) polyester silk printing and dyeing process alkali alkali reduction section spent caustic reuse technology.

In the subsequent list of third batches, four more were added.

(1) Technology for the recovery and purification of terephthalic acid;

(2) PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) recovery technology in sizing and desizing;

(3) airflow dyeing technology;

(4) Printing and dyeing industry automatic pulping technology and system.

In recent years, with the continuous development and innovation of technology, many new energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, new-type textile technologies, new-type dyeing and finishing technologies, and new textile recycling technologies are gradually being applied to the textile production process. Such as efficient washing technology, biological enzyme desizing refining technology, ultrasonic pretreatment technology, supercritical CO2 dyeing technology, low temperature plasma processing technology, digital inkjet printing technology.


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